مجله فانوس توانمندسازی جوانان از طریق رسانه
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sent Marwa
If the motor car to the mechanic can make it difficult, if not leak plumbing plumbers call home, and if you suffered a broken foot to see a doctor you. But did you know that bones Unlike many other breakable and Brtan away, even before it reaches your feet to the hospital, the healing process begins.
The human body has an amazing ability to heal a man of many diseases and injuries can be improved. Sometimes bones boil in a few months so well there that can not X-ray image shows the initial fracture. Physician optimal conditions for bone repair and welding provides the rest of the body to the cells.
The extraordinary biological process What can be done? How broken leg back to its former strength? To understand this, we need a closer look at the ingredients and how the bones have:
It is hard to imagine the bone material and dead tissue that surrounds the body, but the body’s soft tissues and organs like the skeleton, are alive. Body bone mineral is hard and compact storage. Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow and yellow bone marrow fat is stored.
Your bones are constantly changing. Bone cells called osteoclasts break or (osteoclast) constantly breaks down old bone so that osteoblasts (bone cells) material can replace it with new bone tissue. In the process of bone remodeling or Rymdlyng say. Another type of cartilage producing cells called chondroblast new task to undertake. The three main cells responsible for bone growth (both in age and growth during fracture healing) are. The ongoing reconstruction of bone tissue within a few months, gradually replacing the old bone with new tissue.
Almost immediately after the fracture, the body begins to heal. Most practitioners of bone repair process into four stages are:
1 when a bone is fractured, creating cracks in it, cutting off the blood vessels in the bone. Cut off the blood vessels and form clots quickly the hematoma (blood mass) are read. Hematoma helps proven bone and bone to repair both pieces fit together. This clot prevents blood flow to the serrated edges and uneven bones. If the blood does not reach the cells rapidly die. Small blood vessels to grow in hematoma blood supply feeding the welding process.
2 days after fracture hematoma that produces a tighter weave it into callus (callus) makes soft bone. Cells called fibroblasts to produce collagen fibers begin. Collagen is the main protein found in bone and connective tissue. Chondroblast then began to produce a cartilage called fibrocartilagc that they call software to Cal Fybrvkartylazhynvs (fibrous cartilage), which will be harder to bind two pieces of bone. Callus formation usually takes about three weeks.
3 then osteoblastic bone cells produce. This hard shell remaining three to four months for the bone to provide stability and protection. Then begins the final phase of bone fusion.
4 The dead bone resorption and started a tough call between two pieces of bone is formed. Before the bone can withstand any pressure, on the ridge of tissue measures should be made by the body. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts replace bone callus with harder and denser months trying to rebuild bone. The cells of the bone ridge Cal reduce and gradually return to its original shape. Improved bone blood flow and nutrients such as calcium and phosphorus needed for bone strength, bone absorption. But even in the best cases for the fracture to heal smooth as possible, often require medical attention.
What people are more at risk of bone fractures?
Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons America has reported the largest number of fractures in men and postmenopausal women under 45 years old over 45 years. The most common fractures are at least 75 years younger than the radius bone (radius) wrist. Femur fractures are more common among the elderly.
medical treatments for bone fractures
depending on which bone fracture, fracture intensity and age, several complications may occur. Children are more prone to fracture bones faster and more completely than other forms of adult acne there.
The infection in open fractures may occur as skin tears open the way for the entry of microbes in the fracture area. Rib fractures may pierce the body’s internal organs and the union it is possible to inadvertently damage the organs and other tissues. Compartment syndrome (Incompartment) is a condition where damaged muscle tissue oxygen pressure is inflated and hurdle. If not enough oxygen to muscle tissue swelling continues until the muscle is damaged and subsequently dies. When part of a blood clot at the site of fracture, fractured and separated, may move to the lungs and block the path of pulmonary artery and pulmonary embolism occurs. This situation is particularly common in fractures and hip fractures and is responsible for a third of the deaths are considered.
Given these possibilities, a physician with appropriate measures under the broken bone fusion can be sure:
Diagnosis The doctor at the first step determines whether or not a fracture has occurred, if the fracture occurred, assess the severity of the injury. Treatment depends on the doctor to check the exact situation. Doctor with patient examination and X-ray maps of the affected area, do your evaluation.
the affected area with a splint, format (plaster cast), brace or Aslyng (specially the splint) the move. Because you may need replacing broken bones and row may be used to reduce the pain of local anesthesia or general anesthesia is required.
Stretching: Always immobilize the bone just not enough for fusion. In cases of complex fractures (including fracture split) may require the use of weights, ropes and pulleys that are constantly broken arm or leg to pull up a little in the correct position.
Surgery: Most fractures can be treated without surgery, but in some damage to the affected bone doctor Aggressive surgical cure. Sometimes the doctor to remove the foreign material or bone fragments must do surgery. The best way is to fix some broken bones surgically into a metal (usually platinum) are screwed. In some fractures, such as those that occur in the hip and joint replacement may be artificial.
resulting in loss of power and flexibility of muscles. Specific exercise program to allow the new improved gradually hand or foot without risk of injury, the rehabilitation.
types of fractures
The easiest fracture that all people prefer their fracture is the kind of simple fractures. As the name implies, this fracture is a break area and no further damage occurs. Other injuries include:
open fractures, broken bones, the skin is punctured.
depressed fracture is a broken bone the bone into the other.
several pieces fracture, the bone is broken into several pieces.
twig broken bone is bent and left the child eats but does not break.
avulsion fracture: a powerful contraction of muscles, bones, tendons (tendons) is a tightly stretched and broken.
pathologic fracture, the bone is weakened by disease and poor impact breaks.
