Fertility and Infertility

Asiya submissions

For fertility, sperm into the woman’s egg are joined, leading to the creation of sperm. However, many men know little of male fertility and do not pay attention to it.

Infertility is not just a problem for women.

According to statistics, 35% of men from infertile couples. A healthy man 120 to 600 million sperm per ejaculate during his life abroad, and produces about 400 million sperm. The most common cause of male infertility, lack the ability to produce enough healthy sperm. The men may have difficulty in getting the sperm into the woman’s vagina. This problem is related to the reproductive system of males. In these cases, the disorder may be related to the penis and testicles. (No discharge of semen). Some men there are abnormalities in which the testes do not put in place. The diseases may be due to impaired sperm production in men.

What are the characteristics of men with normal sperm?

– Should have sufficient volume.

– Must be active.

– Should stick together.

– Are the right size and shape.

– Be able to penetrate the egg, and can easily move inside the vagina and uterus and ovary bring their own.

If couples can not have children after having repeated the test with semen should be redirected.

What is semen made?

Healthy semen contains 120 to 600 million sperm per ejaculation. Sperm semen addition of water, simple sugars, alkali (for protection against the acidic environment of the male urethra and the vagina acidic environment of the woman. Also semen Prostaglandins are involved in ovarian uterine contractions are caused. In addition, substances such as vitamin C, zinc and cholesterol are found in semen.

Generally semen of healthy, non-microbial agents, and the pollutants.

What will be measured in the experiment?

× volume of semen

× number of sperm (sperm in a certain volume of semen).

× size and shape of sperm

× motility (percentage of active sperm)

Now all these are evaluated using the computer.

What is normal semen characteristics?

Size: 3 ml (2 to 6 ml)

Concentration: 20 million or more per milliliter

Mobility / Off 50% after 2 hours

Normal manner: 60%

Seminal fluid is usually within 1 h.

PH: between 7 and 8.

What should I do to improve reproductive health?

Smoking:

Smoking is usually reduced sperm count and motility are poor. A recent study showed that when both men and women smoke, the risk goes up to 64% of infertility.

Cannabis use:

Long-term use of cannabis can reduce male sperm and increase semen and sperm healthy increase is incomplete.

Alcohol:

Excessive alcohol consumption reduces the production of healthy sperm by men.

Strenuous physical activity:

Strenuous physical activity can reduce sperm production.

Vitamin C:

Vitamin C deficiency causes the sperm to stick together and this is the cause of 16% of male infertility.

Antibiotics:

Some antibiotics temporarily reduces the number of sperm motility in men are. Some of these antibiotics include erythromycin, nitrofurazone and nitrofurantoin are.

Exposure to toxins in the environment:

Contact insecticide, pesticide, organic solvents, lead, ionizing radiation, heavy metals and toxic chemicals decreased fertility in men. Men who in their work with these materials are concerned, (printers, lead, pesticides, equipment, radiology, etc.) should use protective clothing and masks.

Nutrition:

Malnutrition and inadequate food intake should be impaired sperm production and function.

Keep the testicles cool:

The testicles should not be heated. Try to wear tight shorts of. Men who are infertile, no hot showers, sauna and also work in hot environments, it is not useful to them.

Sexual activity:

Spacing in sexual activity (3 to 6 days a week) increases the volume and fertility. But if there was a delay in sexual activity occurs, causing the evacuation of sperm and older and disabled and less mobile.

What is impaired male fertility?

× smoking

× consumption of cannabis and its derivatives

And long-term alcohol consumption ×

Repeated use of these drugs, doping of athletes as they will face this problem).

× certain antibiotics (erythromycin, nitrofurantoin, etc.)

× sulfasalazine (used for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.)

× Ketoconazole (antifungal)

Zvlfydyn × drug (Azulfidine) – Avlsrvbh used for treatment of colitis, gastrointestinal disease.

× varicocele (additional veins around the tube bundle of semen on her face, causing excessive heat, which in this case is damaging to sperm killing them would be.

× genital tract infections (such as prostatitis, inflammation of the epididymis tubules in the testis, testicular inflammation (Arkyt).

× mumps disease (which causes infection of the testicles).

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